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Keeping the Sabbath
It's been almost a month now since announcing that we were going to begin searching for another church. This is the first update.
Follow up:
As far as I can tell, if you are a Christian and you work someplace that is open on Sunday, you should not hire Christians to work with you. That is because they will tell you they are unavailable to work on Sundays, and you will have to work every Sunday until you can hire some heathens to come work for you. And since Christians are morally obliged not to steal or be unkind, they can be difficult to get rid of. So it might just be awhile before you'll have a spot or two open for the sinners. This has been my experience, at least, and a big part of the reason why we have not gone to any church since "beginning" our search.
For Christian employees, working on Sunday is basically rejecting the church. Sure, some churches have begun Saturday evening services. But let's be honest--aren't they really just opening the doors during rehearsal? Maybe you wouldn't go that far, but you have to admit that Saturday evening church feels somehow inferior. Inferior in quality, in atmosphere, in the people who attend (remember: they've probably come on Saturday night because they are working on Sunday). Saturday is no substitute for Sunday, and most people will only tolerate it if they have to.
The real concern for people who refuse to work on Sunday (beyond getting to go to the good church services) seems to be keeping the Sabbath. This is a big concern among people today, probably because we are so freaking busy all the time. But are we actually keeping the Sabbath?
Well, for one, the Sabbath is actually Saturday, strictly speaking. (Better beef up that Saturday service programming.) Christians gather on Sunday, also called the Lord's Day, because it is the day Jesus rose from the dead--the first day of the week. You might say that Sunday is the Christian Sabbath (Sunday is the new Saturday), so keeping it free from work constitutes keeping the Sabbath and fulfilling that part of the Ten Commandments. I am not sure if there is biblical support for this, but it seems reasonable to the great majority of Christians (even to me, to an extent) to think this way. Today, keeping the Sabbath means, simply, going to church. Beyond that, most people hold a fairly relaxed and personal view of Sabbath keeping that amounts to, "Just set some time aside each week, and that will be your Sabbath."
That extreme is unfulfilling, I think. If your birthday were in July, you wouldn't arbitrarily celebrate it in April. There is something meaningful about celebrating and commemorating an event on the day or date that it actually occurred.
The feeling that we can celebrate the Sabbath whenever we choose, and that we can call anything a Sabbath if it appeals to us as such, is probably related to a culture saturated with choice. In this milieu, even spirituality can be on demand and a la cart. In fact, the dominance of the term 'spirituality' over 'religion' is a sign of the times, as I am sure many others are aware. Who wants religion? Not with its prescribed rituals and rules, not with its built in morality, and certainly not with its preconceived notions of who I am and how I ought to respond to God.
Spirituality, on the other hand, leaves ample room for personal accommodation and invention. Our fascination with the novel and the personal can find a comfortable home. There is no institution challenging our religious autonomy and final authority. I can become the Protestant of Protestants. Martin Luther was great, but he didn't go far enough. I can buck every religious authority and become a religion unto myself. I can decide when the Sabbath is and how I will observe it. Saturday this week, and Sunday the next--no problem.
I do not think that churches explicitly affirm this kind of religious fabrication; rather, the expansion of weekend services, peer groups, and special interest studies is a method for keeping the church attractive to potential members. The more convenient entry points there are into the church, the better able people will be to connect. The problem is that accessibility is not the same thing as hospitality, and allowing individuals to customize their community attachments according to personal preference is not the best model for Christian communion.
As for the topic at hand, could it be that the proliferation of choice within the church has eroded American Christians' commitment to keeping the Sabbath? It would be ironic indeed if we found a firm connection between decreasing church attendance among Christians and increasingly frantic efforts to accommodate their schedules.
For my part, the effort to make church more convenient places the focus on whether I will show up, rather than whether God will. If I can show up whenever I want to, and the religious experience will be the same no matter what, then suddenly the Sabbath (since it has become synonymous with going to church) becomes much less sacred. If the Sabbath can be whenever, wherever, and whatever I choose, then it is no longer necessary or even possible for it to be set apart and treated with reverance.
If the Sabbath can be anything at all, then why even have the term? The ease with which it coordinates with our weekly activities undermines its holiness because it makes the Sabbath secondary and unintrusive. It is not holy because no separation from our week is necessary--it is not set apart. But as religious observances go, the Sabbath is by nature a countervailing force that would disrupt our lives if we would let it.
Working on Sundays has kept me from being able to visit new churches, and I have become concerned about how many weeks have passed with no disruption in my routine. I am worried that the Sabbath has become just a quaint term, and Christian fellowship inconsequential. My deep hope is that this journey to find a new church would teach me about Christian community. I hope not to learn that it has become unnecessary and irrelevant.
12 comments
I just realized that I didn't really make a point. I think my point is that Christian sabbath-keeping is probably every bit as ambiguous as you are annoyed that it might be. I don't hear it addressed much in the letters to the gentiles (who might have needed some instruction) and all of Jesus' teaching about it leaves me scratching my head.
I don't want to blast you. I don't want to blast anyone, really. I've holstered my blaster.
I really like your writing--very insightful. I'm happy to see you using benshive.com now. The most recent post about Ezra made me pause and feel something of the depth of God and the necessity of community.
What you've written here is great, too. I agree that the Ten Commandments are a part of the law that was our tutor until Christ. Jesus incorporated the law in the Sermon on the Mount, some say. I think he incorporated it into the Christian faith as much as he incorporated the idea of an eye for an eye. Both follow the pattern, "You have heard..., but I say to you...," yet some make a distinction and give renewed authority to the Ten Commandments. How is this sound, especially given Paul's categorical refusal (as you point out) to allow legalism any foothold in the fledgling church?
What gets to me (I guess I am annoyed, but I don't mean to always seem like it) is that we give the Sabbath so little thought and observe it--out of freedom, of course--with sparing intentionality. My real concern, if you must know, is that I have not been setting apart (i.e., consecrating, making holy) even this one day of the week. I have treated Sunday, the Sabbath, and going to church colletively as an appendix to my week. How much does this belie a wider lack of communion and commitment to holiness in my life?
Not trying to make too much out of it. I just know that my abscence from God's church is unacceptable to me. And even though I poke some fun at my friends with whom I work, I know I could use some of their commitment.
I have talked with various individuals about the importance of keeping the Sabbath. Some say any day is ok. What if God really really really wanted a specific day? Boy if only He mentioned which day. Oh yeah, He did. I think we should still honor the Sabbath and keep it holy. Jesus didn;t come to abolish the law, but to fulfill it. The Law is a wonderful guide to what God desires from us. The 10 commandments are still applicable for the believer. Ceremonial laws have little effect on the believer today, as they were meant to distinguish Israel from the world. My parents do not go out to eat or to the movies, or to any entertainment on Sundays, as they do not wish to encourage people to work on the sabbath. NO, they don't count their steps like some used to, but they encourage other believers by keeping the sabbath. I have talked to some who say " I won't watch rated-R movies on Sundays". Jesus never got rid of the 10 commandments....He interpreted them through His life on earth.
Blessings,
EThan Beckler
- Cara (Goz) Harjes
When I first went to Free Church of Scotland 4 years ago I found the sabbath keeping stricter. Many folk work in health care so a lot of folk had to miss some Sunday services but the whole day was set aside from ordinary use. There were few that wouldn't cook on Sundays but inviting other folk from church was common with lazy afternoons (rest?) and usually no televison. At the same time not horribly legalistic. If you slept in and missed morning service it wasn't a big deal. Lovely not to have any pressure to shop or clean or do ironing. Definitely a "space" in the week for remembering that really we do nothing and God does everything.
PS You have got a gift for writing about "current issues" in a way that's NOT preachy or matey or hand-wringing. Keep hitting the nails on the head!
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